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Summary results

date and time submitted name id & link system costs [bnEUR/a] marginal abatement cost [EUR/tCO2] difference to default downloads
2024-10-01 14:47:23 80%_emission_high_cost_noccs_nofcev 229fe5a4-35fe-4710-812f-d8ef892f14a3 455.87 81.83 solar_cost: 302.0 -> 500.0; offwind_cost: 1416.0 -> 2000.0; onwind_cost: 963.0 -> 1200.0; nuclear_cost: 7940.0 -> 10000.0; electrolysis_cost: 500.0 -> 800.0; co2_limit: 0.0 -> 0.2; land_transport_electric_share: 0.85 -> 1.0; land_transport_fuel_cell_share: 0.15 -> 0.0; space_heat_demand: 0.71 -> 1.0; electricity_demand: 0.9 -> 1.0; shipping_demand: 1.0 -> 0.0; aviation_demand: 1.2 -> 0.0; industry_demand: 0.9 -> 1.0; co2_sequestration_potential: 200.0 -> 0.0 zip file of all results | PyPSA network file | config.yaml file


Table of contents



Breakdown of yearly system costs

All costs are in 2015 euros, EUR-2015.

050100150200250300350400450500system costs [bnEUR/a]80%_emission_high_cost_noccs_nofcev SMRfossil gasgas boilerOCGTgas CHPbiomass CHPresistive heaterair heat pumpground heat pumpsolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityoffshore wind (DC)offshore wind (AC)onshore windfossil oilsolid biomasshydroelectricityelectricity distribution gridtransmission lines

Maps

starting grid | grid reinforcement and other investments | hydrogen network and electrolyser capacity

229fe5a4-35fe-4710-812f-d8ef892f14a3 | 80%_emission_high_cost_noccs_nofcev

today's grid tomorrow's grid hydrogen grid

Technology capacities

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,0002,2002,4002,6002,8003,000capacities [GW]80%_emission_high_cost_noccs_nofcev ground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterH2 ElectrolysisFischer-Tropschhydroelectricityonshore windoffshore wind (AC)offshore wind (DC)solar PV utilitysolar PV rooftopnuclearOCGTH2 Fuel Cellbiomass CHPgas CHP

Energy balances by carrier

high voltage electricity supply and demand

-5,000-4,000-3,000-2,000-1,00001,0002,0003,0004,0005,000energy [TWh/a]80%_emission_high_cost_noccs_nofcev OCGTgas CHPbiomass CHPsolar PV utilityoffshore wind (DC)offshore wind (AC)onshore windhydroelectricityelectricity distribution grid

low voltage electricity supply and demand

-5,000-4,000-3,000-2,000-1,00001,0002,0003,0004,0005,000energy [TWh/a]80%_emission_high_cost_noccs_nofcev solar PV rooftopelectricity distribution gridground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterBEV chargerindustry electricitynon-industrial electricity

hydrogen supply and demand

-250-200-150-100-50050100150200250energy [TWh/a]80%_emission_high_cost_noccs_nofcev SMRH2 for industry

methane supply and demand

-3,500-3,000-2,500-2,000-1,500-1,000-50005001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500energy [TWh/a]80%_emission_high_cost_noccs_nofcev fossil gasgas CHPOCGTgas boilerSMRgas for industry

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand

-500-400-300-200-1000100200300400500energy [TWh/a]80%_emission_high_cost_noccs_nofcev fossil oilnaphtha for industry

CO2 supply and demand

-1,000-800-600-400-20002004006008001,000CO2 [MtCO2/a]80%_emission_high_cost_noccs_nofcev process emissionsindustry oil emissionsgas for industrySMRgas boilerOCGTgas CHPco2

stored CO2 supply and demand

-0.00000000000006-0.00000000000004-0.000000000000020.000000000000000.000000000000020.000000000000040.000000000000060.000000000000080.000000000000100.000000000000120.000000000000140.000000000000160.00000000000018CO2 [MtCO2/a]80%_emission_high_cost_noccs_nofcev DACCCgas CHPbiomass CHPhelmethFischer-Tropsch

residential rural building heating supply and demand

-2,000-1,500-1,000-50005001,0001,5002,000energy [TWh/a]80%_emission_high_cost_noccs_nofcev gas boilerresistive heaterground heat pumpheat

urban district heating supply and demand

-2,000-1,500-1,000-50005001,0001,5002,000energy [TWh/a]80%_emission_high_cost_noccs_nofcev gas boilergas CHPbiomass CHPresistive heaterair heat pumpheatlow-temperature heat for industry

Primary energy

Note that primary energy for wind, solar and hydroelectricity is accounted for using the direct equivalence method, i.e. assuming a 100% correspondence between primary energy and electricity generation.

01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,00010,00011,000primary energy [TWh/a]80%_emission_high_cost_noccs_nofcev fossil gasambient air heatambient ground heatsolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityoffshore wind (DC)offshore wind (AC)onshore windfossil oilsolid biomasshydroelectricity

Final energy and non-energy

Electricity includes electricity demand from electric vehicles, newly-electrified industry and heat pumps in individual buildings, but excludes electricity demand for water electrolysis. Hydrogen includes hydrogen demand for land transport, shipping, industry and ammonia production, but excludes hydrogen demand for synthesis into hydrocarbons. Liquid hydrocarbons include aviation fuel and feedstock for basic chemicals production (mostly for plastics).

01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000final energy [TWh/a]80%_emission_high_cost_noccs_nofcev district heatliquid hydrocarbonshydrogenmethaneelectricity

Time series for system operation

high voltage electricity supply and demand time series

low voltage electricity supply and demand time series

hydrogen supply and demand time series

methane supply and demand time series

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand time series

CO2 supply and demand time series

stored CO2 supply and demand time series

residential rural building heating supply and demand time series

urban district heating supply and demand time series