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Summary results

date and time submitted name id & link system costs [bnEUR/a] marginal abatement cost [EUR/tCO2] difference to default downloads
2023-01-22 14:03:54 DK low-res 2bd1987f-b2c7-43b6-ac24-b0435ee88047 6.26 341.67 region: EU -> DK; co2_sequestration_potential: 200.0 -> 1.98 zip file of all results | PyPSA network file | config.yaml file


Table of contents



Breakdown of yearly system costs

All costs are in 2015 euros, EUR-2015.

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.5system costs [bnEUR/a]DK low-res Fischer-TropschCCCO2 sequestrationH2 Electrolysishydrogen storagefossil gasgas boilergas CHPbiomass CHPresistive heaterair heat pumpground heat pumpsolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityonshore windbiogassolid biomasselectricity distribution grid

Maps

starting grid | grid reinforcement and other investments | hydrogen network and electrolyser capacity

2bd1987f-b2c7-43b6-ac24-b0435ee88047 | DK low-res

today's grid tomorrow's grid hydrogen grid

Technology capacities

051015202530354045505560capacities [GW]DK low-res ground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterH2 ElectrolysisFischer-Tropschonshore windoffshore wind (AC)offshore wind (DC)solar PV utilitysolar PV rooftopnuclearOCGTH2 Fuel Cellbiomass CHPgas CHP

Energy balances by carrier

high voltage electricity supply and demand

-120-100-80-60-40-20020406080100120energy [TWh/a]DK low-res gas CHPbiomass CHPsolar PV utilityonshore windelectricity distribution gridH2 Electrolysis

low voltage electricity supply and demand

-70-60-50-40-30-20-10010203040506070energy [TWh/a]DK low-res solar PV rooftopelectricity distribution gridground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterBEV chargerindustry electricitynon-industrial electricity

hydrogen supply and demand

-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530energy [TWh/a]DK low-res H2 ElectrolysisFischer-TropschH2 for shippingland transport fuel cell

methane supply and demand

-8-6-4-202468energy [TWh/a]DK low-res fossil gasbiogasgas CHPgas boilerCCgas for industry

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand

-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012energy [TWh/a]DK low-res Fischer-Tropschkerosene for aviationnaphtha for industry

CO2 supply and demand

-5-4-3-2-1012345CO2 [MtCO2/a]DK low-res industry oil emissionsgas for industryaviation oil emissionsgas boilergas CHPbiogasbiomass CHPCC

stored CO2 supply and demand

-6-5-4-3-2-10123456CO2 [MtCO2/a]DK low-res CCbiomass CHPCO2 sequestrationFischer-Tropsch

residential rural building heating supply and demand

-20-15-10-505101520energy [TWh/a]DK low-res gas boilerresistive heaterground heat pumpheat

urban district heating supply and demand

-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530energy [TWh/a]DK low-res Fischer-Tropschgas boilergas CHPbiomass CHPresistive heaterair heat pumphot water storageheatlow-temperature heat for industry

Primary energy

Note that primary energy for wind, solar and hydroelectricity is accounted for using the direct equivalence method, i.e. assuming a 100% correspondence between primary energy and electricity generation.

0102030405060708090100110120130primary energy [TWh/a]DK low-res ambient ground heatonshore windsolid biomass

Final energy and non-energy

Electricity includes electricity demand from electric vehicles, newly-electrified industry and heat pumps in individual buildings, but excludes electricity demand for water electrolysis. Hydrogen includes hydrogen demand for land transport, shipping, industry and ammonia production, but excludes hydrogen demand for synthesis into hydrocarbons. Liquid hydrocarbons include aviation fuel and feedstock for basic chemicals production (mostly for plastics).

0102030405060708090100110final energy [TWh/a]DK low-res district heatliquid hydrocarbonshydrogenmethaneelectricity

Time series for system operation

high voltage electricity supply and demand time series

low voltage electricity supply and demand time series

hydrogen supply and demand time series

methane supply and demand time series

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand time series

CO2 supply and demand time series

stored CO2 supply and demand time series

residential rural building heating supply and demand time series

urban district heating supply and demand time series