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Summary results

date and time submitted name id & link system costs [bnEUR/a] marginal abatement cost [EUR/tCO2] difference to default downloads
2024-11-18 20:07:56 TRA 2e531a46-b09a-4f01-8a02-1413480f629e 26.22 177.19 frequency: 193 -> 365; region: EU -> BG; line_volume: 1.5 -> 4.0; tes: True -> False; v2g: True -> False; land_transport_fuel_cell_share: 0.15 -> 0.0; space_heat_demand: 0.71 -> 0.75; electricity_demand: 0.9 -> 1.0; shipping_demand: 1.0 -> 0.0; aviation_demand: 1.2 -> 0.0; industry_demand: 0.9 -> 0.0; co2_sequestration_potential: 200.0 -> 3.0 zip file of all results | PyPSA network file | config.yaml file


Table of contents



Breakdown of yearly system costs

All costs are in 2015 euros, EUR-2015.

0246810121416182022242628system costs [bnEUR/a]TRA Fischer-TropschDACCO2 sequestrationH2 Electrolysisfossil gasgas boilerground heat pumpsolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityfossil oilhydroelectricityelectricity distribution grid

Maps

starting grid | grid reinforcement and other investments | hydrogen network and electrolyser capacity

2e531a46-b09a-4f01-8a02-1413480f629e | TRA

today's grid tomorrow's grid hydrogen grid

Technology capacities

05101520253035404550capacities [GW]TRA ground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterH2 ElectrolysisFischer-Tropschhydroelectricityonshore windoffshore wind (AC)offshore wind (DC)solar PV utilitysolar PV rooftopnuclearOCGTH2 Fuel Cell

Energy balances by carrier

high voltage electricity supply and demand

-35-30-25-20-15-10-505101520253035energy [TWh/a]TRA OCGTsolar PV utilityhydroelectricityelectricity distribution gridH2 ElectrolysisDAC

low voltage electricity supply and demand

-40-30-20-10010203040energy [TWh/a]TRA solar PV rooftopelectricity distribution gridground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterBEV chargernon-industrial electricity

hydrogen supply and demand

-3.5-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.5energy [TWh/a]TRA H2 ElectrolysisFischer-Tropsch

methane supply and demand

-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012energy [TWh/a]TRA fossil gasOCGTgas boiler

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand

-500-400-300-200-1000100200300400500energy [TWh/a]TRA Fischer-Tropschfossil oilland transport oil

CO2 supply and demand

-4-3-2-101234CO2 [MtCO2/a]TRA land transport oil emissionsgas boilerOCGTDAC

stored CO2 supply and demand

-4-3-2-101234CO2 [MtCO2/a]TRA DACCO2 sequestrationFischer-Tropsch

residential rural building heating supply and demand

-10-8-6-4-20246810energy [TWh/a]TRA gas boilerground heat pumpheat

Primary energy

Note that primary energy for wind, solar and hydroelectricity is accounted for using the direct equivalence method, i.e. assuming a 100% correspondence between primary energy and electricity generation.

050100150200250300350400450500550primary energy [TWh/a]TRA fossil gasambient ground heatsolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityfossil oil

Final energy and non-energy

Electricity includes electricity demand from electric vehicles, newly-electrified industry and heat pumps in individual buildings, but excludes electricity demand for water electrolysis. Hydrogen includes hydrogen demand for land transport, shipping, industry and ammonia production, but excludes hydrogen demand for synthesis into hydrocarbons. Liquid hydrocarbons include aviation fuel and feedstock for basic chemicals production (mostly for plastics).

05101520253035404550final energy [TWh/a]TRA district heatliquid hydrocarbonshydrogenmethaneelectricity

Time series for system operation

high voltage electricity supply and demand time series

low voltage electricity supply and demand time series

hydrogen supply and demand time series

methane supply and demand time series

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand time series

CO2 supply and demand time series

stored CO2 supply and demand time series

residential rural building heating supply and demand time series