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Summary results
date and time submitted
name
id & link
system costs [bnEUR/a]
marginal abatement cost [EUR/tCO2]
difference to default
downloads
2024-10-01 21:17:51
90%_2050ies_noCCS:_no_
40f0c35f-09f5-422b-9ba1-b086626f791c 466.77
164.83
solar_cost: 302.0 -> 300.0; offwind_cost: 1416.0 -> 1400.0; onwind_cost: 963.0 -> 1000.0; nuclear_cost: 7940.0 -> 10000.0; co2_limit: 0.0 -> 0.1; land_transport_electric_share: 0.85 -> 1.0; land_transport_fuel_cell_share: 0.15 -> 0.0; space_heat_demand: 0.71 -> 1.0; electricity_demand: 0.9 -> 1.0; shipping_demand: 1.0 -> 0.0; aviation_demand: 1.2 -> 0.0; industry_demand: 0.9 -> 1.0; co2_sequestration_potential: 200.0 -> 0.0
zip file of all results | PyPSA network file | config.yaml file
Table of contents
Breakdown of yearly system costs
All costs are in 2015 euros, EUR-2015.
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 system costs [bnEUR/a] 90%_2050ies_noCCS:_no_ Fischer-Tropsch CC H2 pipeline H2 Electrolysis hydrogen storage fossil gas gas boiler gas CHP biomass CHP resistive heater air heat pump ground heat pump solar PV rooftop solar PV utility offshore wind (DC) offshore wind (AC) onshore wind fossil oil solid biomass hydroelectricity electricity distribution grid transmission lines
Maps
starting grid | grid reinforcement and other investments | hydrogen network and electrolyser capacity
40f0c35f-09f5-422b-9ba1-b086626f791c | 90%_2050ies_noCCS:_no_
Technology capacities
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 capacities [GW] 90%_2050ies_noCCS:_no_ ground heat pump air heat pump resistive heater H2 Electrolysis Fischer-Tropsch hydroelectricity onshore wind offshore wind (AC) offshore wind (DC) solar PV utility solar PV rooftop nuclear OCGT H2 Fuel Cell biomass CHP gas CHP
Energy balances by carrier
high voltage electricity supply and demand
-6,000 -5,000 -4,000 -3,000 -2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 energy [TWh/a] 90%_2050ies_noCCS:_no_ gas CHP biomass CHP solar PV utility offshore wind (DC) offshore wind (AC) onshore wind hydroelectricity electricity distribution grid H2 Electrolysis low voltage electricity supply and demand
-6,000 -5,000 -4,000 -3,000 -2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 energy [TWh/a] 90%_2050ies_noCCS:_no_ solar PV rooftop electricity distribution grid ground heat pump air heat pump resistive heater BEV charger industry electricity non-industrial electricity hydrogen supply and demand
-600 -500 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 energy [TWh/a] 90%_2050ies_noCCS:_no_ H2 Electrolysis Fischer-Tropsch H2 for industry methane supply and demand
-2,000 -1,500 -1,000 -500 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 energy [TWh/a] 90%_2050ies_noCCS:_no_ fossil gas gas CHP OCGT gas boiler gas for industry liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand
-500 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 energy [TWh/a] 90%_2050ies_noCCS:_no_ Fischer-Tropsch fossil oil naphtha for industry CO2 supply and demand
-500 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 CO2 [MtCO2/a] 90%_2050ies_noCCS:_no_ process emissions industry oil emissions gas for industry CC gas boiler OCGT gas CHP co2 stored CO2 supply and demand
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 CO2 [MtCO2/a] 90%_2050ies_noCCS:_no_ CC Fischer-Tropsch residential rural building heating supply and demand
-2,000 -1,500 -1,000 -500 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 energy [TWh/a] 90%_2050ies_noCCS:_no_ gas boiler resistive heater ground heat pump heat urban district heating supply and demand
-2,000 -1,500 -1,000 -500 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 energy [TWh/a] 90%_2050ies_noCCS:_no_ Fischer-Tropsch gas boiler gas CHP biomass CHP resistive heater air heat pump heat low-temperature heat for industry
Primary energy
Note that primary energy for wind, solar and hydroelectricity
is accounted for using the direct equivalence method,
i.e. assuming a 100% correspondence between primary energy and
electricity generation.
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 primary energy [TWh/a] 90%_2050ies_noCCS:_no_ fossil gas ambient air heat ambient ground heat solar PV rooftop solar PV utility offshore wind (DC) offshore wind (AC) onshore wind fossil oil solid biomass hydroelectricity
Final energy and non-energy
Electricity includes electricity demand from electric
vehicles, newly-electrified industry and heat pumps in individual
buildings, but excludes electricity demand for water
electrolysis. Hydrogen includes hydrogen demand for land
transport, shipping, industry and ammonia production, but
excludes hydrogen demand for synthesis into hydrocarbons. Liquid
hydrocarbons include aviation fuel and feedstock for basic
chemicals production (mostly for plastics).
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 final energy [TWh/a] 90%_2050ies_noCCS:_no_ district heat liquid hydrocarbons hydrogen methane electricity
Time series for system operation
Select scenario to show operational dispatch over a year to meet the demand (can take several seconds to load; series are aggregated over all nodes; energy supply and storage withdrawal is positive, demand and storage charging is negative)
40f0c35f-09f5-422b-9ba1-b086626f791c - 90%_2050ies_noCCS:_no_
high voltage electricity supply and demand time series
low voltage electricity supply and demand time series
hydrogen supply and demand time series
methane supply and demand time series
liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand time series
CO2 supply and demand time series
stored CO2 supply and demand time series
residential rural building heating supply and demand time series
urban district heating supply and demand time series
