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Summary results

date and time submitted name id & link system costs [bnEUR/a] marginal abatement cost [EUR/tCO2] difference to default downloads
2023-11-21 15:24:19 Only Spain 4f89f2a8-b2b8-46fa-acf0-95565b797003 47.74 431.09 frequency: 193 -> 3; region: EU -> ES; co2_sequestration_potential: 200.0 -> 15.33 zip file of all results | PyPSA network file | config.yaml file


Table of contents



Breakdown of yearly system costs

All costs are in 2015 euros, EUR-2015.

05101520253035404550system costs [bnEUR/a]Only Spain Fischer-TropschDACCCCO2 sequestrationbattery storageH2 Electrolysisgas boilerresistive heaterair heat pumpground heat pumpsolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityonshore winduraniumnuclearfossil oilbiogassolid biomasshydroelectricityelectricity distribution grid

Maps

starting grid | grid reinforcement and other investments | hydrogen network and electrolyser capacity

4f89f2a8-b2b8-46fa-acf0-95565b797003 | Only Spain

today's grid tomorrow's grid hydrogen grid

Technology capacities

050100150200250300350400450500550600650capacities [GW]Only Spain ground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterH2 ElectrolysisFischer-Tropschhydroelectricityonshore windoffshore wind (AC)offshore wind (DC)solar PV utilitysolar PV rooftopnuclearOCGTH2 Fuel Cell

Energy balances by carrier

high voltage electricity supply and demand

-700-600-500-400-300-200-1000100200300400500600700energy [TWh/a]Only Spain solar PV utilityonshore windnuclearhydroelectricityelectricity distribution gridH2 Electrolysisbattery storageDAC

low voltage electricity supply and demand

-500-400-300-200-1000100200300400500energy [TWh/a]Only Spain V2Gsolar PV rooftopelectricity distribution gridground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterBEV chargerindustry electricitynon-industrial electricity

hydrogen supply and demand

-250-200-150-100-50050100150200250energy [TWh/a]Only Spain CCH2 ElectrolysisFischer-TropschH2 for industryH2 for shippingland transport fuel cell

methane supply and demand

-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530energy [TWh/a]Only Spain biogasOCGTgas boilerCC

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand

-100-80-60-40-20020406080100energy [TWh/a]Only Spain Fischer-Tropschfossil oilkerosene for aviationnaphtha for industry

CO2 supply and demand

-25-20-15-10-50510152025CO2 [MtCO2/a]Only Spain industry oil emissionsaviation oil emissionsgas boilerOCGTbiogasCCDAC

stored CO2 supply and demand

-35-30-25-20-15-10-505101520253035CO2 [MtCO2/a]Only Spain DACCCCO2 sequestrationFischer-Tropsch

residential rural building heating supply and demand

-60-50-40-30-20-1001020304050energy [TWh/a]Only Spain resistive heaterground heat pumpheat

Primary energy

Note that primary energy for wind, solar and hydroelectricity is accounted for using the direct equivalence method, i.e. assuming a 100% correspondence between primary energy and electricity generation.

01002003004005006007008009001,000primary energy [TWh/a]Only Spain ambient air heatambient ground heatsolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityonshore windnuclear heatfossil oilbiogassolid biomasshydroelectricity

Final energy and non-energy

Electricity includes electricity demand from electric vehicles, newly-electrified industry and heat pumps in individual buildings, but excludes electricity demand for water electrolysis. Hydrogen includes hydrogen demand for land transport, shipping, industry and ammonia production, but excludes hydrogen demand for synthesis into hydrocarbons. Liquid hydrocarbons include aviation fuel and feedstock for basic chemicals production (mostly for plastics).

050100150200250300350400450500550600650final energy [TWh/a]Only Spain district heatliquid hydrocarbonshydrogenmethaneelectricity

Time series for system operation

high voltage electricity supply and demand time series

low voltage electricity supply and demand time series

hydrogen supply and demand time series

methane supply and demand time series

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand time series

CO2 supply and demand time series

stored CO2 supply and demand time series

residential rural building heating supply and demand time series