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Summary results

date and time submitted name id & link system costs [bnEUR/a] marginal abatement cost [EUR/tCO2] difference to default downloads
2021-09-17 07:41:49 Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3-no-v2g 572473ea-cfd8-4d02-b814-92e9baee36e0 87.47 0.0 frequency: 193 -> 25; solar_potential: 1.0 -> 3.0; linemax_extension: 10.0 -> 1.0; line_volume: 1.5 -> 1.1; co2_limit: 0.0 -> 0.05; v2g: True -> False; bev_dsm: True -> False; space_heat_demand: 0.71 -> 0.0; water_heat_demand: 1.0 -> 0.0; electricity_demand: 0.9 -> 1.0; land_transport_demand: 1.0 -> 0.0; shipping_demand: 1.0 -> 0.0; aviation_demand: 1.2 -> 0.0; industry_demand: 0.9 -> 0.0 zip file of all results | PyPSA network file | config.yaml file


Table of contents



Breakdown of yearly system costs

All costs are in 2015 euros, EUR-2015.

0102030405060708090system costs [bnEUR/a]Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3-no-v2g battery storagefossil gasOCGTsolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityoffshore wind (DC)onshore windhydroelectricityelectricity distribution gridtransmission lines

Maps

starting grid | grid reinforcement and other investments | hydrogen network and electrolyser capacity

572473ea-cfd8-4d02-b814-92e9baee36e0 | Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3-no-v2g

today's grid tomorrow's grid hydrogen grid

Technology capacities

01002003004005006007008009001,0001,100capacities [GW]Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3-no-v2g ground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterH2 ElectrolysisFischer-Tropschhydroelectricityonshore windoffshore wind (AC)offshore wind (DC)solar PV utilitysolar PV rooftopnuclearOCGTH2 Fuel Cellbiomass CHPgas CHP

Energy balances by carrier

high voltage electricity supply and demand

-2,000-1,500-1,000-50005001,0001,5002,000energy [TWh/a]Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3-no-v2g OCGTsolar PV utilityoffshore wind (DC)onshore windhydroelectricityelectricity distribution grid

low voltage electricity supply and demand

-2,000-1,500-1,000-50005001,0001,5002,000energy [TWh/a]Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3-no-v2g solar PV rooftopelectricity distribution gridnon-industrial electricity

hydrogen supply and demand

-0.00020-0.00015-0.00010-0.000050.000000.000050.000100.000150.00020energy [TWh/a]Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3-no-v2g SMRCCH2 ElectrolysisH2 Fuel Cell

methane supply and demand

-200-150-100-50050100150200energy [TWh/a]Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3-no-v2g fossil gasOCGT

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand

0.000000000000.000000000050.000000000100.000000000150.000000000200.000000000250.000000000300.000000000350.000000000400.000000000450.000000000500.000000000550.000000000600.00000000065energy [TWh/a]Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3-no-v2g Fischer-Tropschfossil oil

CO2 supply and demand

-35-30-25-20-15-10-505101520253035CO2 [MtCO2/a]Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3-no-v2g OCGTco2

stored CO2 supply and demand

-0.000060-0.000050-0.000040-0.000030-0.000020-0.0000100.0000000.0000100.0000200.0000300.0000400.0000500.000060CO2 [MtCO2/a]Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3-no-v2g DACCCgas CHPbiomass CHPhelmethCO2 sequestration

residential rural building heating supply and demand

-0.00025-0.00020-0.00015-0.00010-0.000050.000000.000050.000100.000150.000200.00025energy [TWh/a]Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3-no-v2g gas boilerresistive heaterground heat pumphot water storage

urban district heating supply and demand

-0.00050-0.00040-0.00030-0.00020-0.000100.000000.000100.000200.000300.000400.00050energy [TWh/a]Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3-no-v2g H2 Fuel Cellgas boilergas CHPbiomass CHPresistive heaterair heat pumphot water storageDAC

Primary energy

Note that primary energy for wind, solar and hydroelectricity is accounted for using the direct equivalence method, i.e. assuming a 100% correspondence between primary energy and electricity generation.

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,000primary energy [TWh/a]Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3-no-v2g fossil gassolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityoffshore wind (DC)onshore windhydroelectricity

Final energy and non-energy

Electricity includes electricity demand from electric vehicles, newly-electrified industry and heat pumps in individual buildings, but excludes electricity demand for water electrolysis. Hydrogen includes hydrogen demand for land transport, shipping, industry and ammonia production, but excludes hydrogen demand for synthesis into hydrocarbons. Liquid hydrocarbons include aviation fuel and feedstock for basic chemicals production (mostly for plastics).

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800final energy [TWh/a]Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3-no-v2g district heatliquid hydrocarbonshydrogenmethaneelectricity

Time series for system operation

high voltage electricity supply and demand time series

low voltage electricity supply and demand time series

hydrogen supply and demand time series

methane supply and demand time series

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand time series

CO2 supply and demand time series

stored CO2 supply and demand time series

residential rural building heating supply and demand time series

urban district heating supply and demand time series