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Summary results

date and time submitted name id & link system costs [bnEUR/a] marginal abatement cost [EUR/tCO2] difference to default downloads
2023-09-07 11:16:07 no name 57839318-8d93-49ac-b394-bba1f418287c 26.86 546.73 region: EU -> BE; offwind_potential: 1.0 -> 3.0; onwind_potential: 1.0 -> 3.0; co2_sequestration_potential: 200.0 -> 5.28 zip file of all results | PyPSA network file | config.yaml file


Table of contents



Breakdown of yearly system costs

All costs are in 2015 euros, EUR-2015.

0246810121416182022242628system costs [bnEUR/a]no name SMRFischer-TropschCCCO2 sequestrationH2 Electrolysisfossil gasgas boilerbiomass CHPair heat pumpground heat pumpsolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityoffshore wind (DC)offshore wind (AC)onshore winduraniumnuclearfossil oilbiogassolid biomasshydroelectricityelectricity distribution grid

Maps

starting grid | grid reinforcement and other investments | hydrogen network and electrolyser capacity

57839318-8d93-49ac-b394-bba1f418287c | no name

today's grid tomorrow's grid hydrogen grid

Technology capacities

020406080100120140160180200capacities [GW]no name ground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterH2 ElectrolysisFischer-Tropschhydroelectricityonshore windoffshore wind (AC)offshore wind (DC)solar PV utilitysolar PV rooftopnuclearOCGTH2 Fuel Cellbiomass CHPgas CHP

Energy balances by carrier

high voltage electricity supply and demand

-300-250-200-150-100-50050100150200250300energy [TWh/a]no name biomass CHPsolar PV utilityoffshore wind (DC)offshore wind (AC)onshore windnuclearelectricity distribution gridH2 Electrolysis

low voltage electricity supply and demand

-200-150-100-50050100150200energy [TWh/a]no name solar PV rooftopelectricity distribution gridground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterBEV chargerindustry electricitynon-industrial electricity

hydrogen supply and demand

-120-100-80-60-40-20020406080100120energy [TWh/a]no name SMRH2 ElectrolysisFischer-TropschH2 for industryH2 for shippingland transport fuel cell

methane supply and demand

-20-15-10-505101520energy [TWh/a]no name fossil gasbiogasgas boilerSMRgas for industry

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand

-35-30-25-20-15-10-505101520253035energy [TWh/a]no name Fischer-Tropschfossil oilkerosene for aviationnaphtha for industry

CO2 supply and demand

-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012CO2 [MtCO2/a]no name industry oil emissionsgas for industryaviation oil emissionsSMRgas boilerbiogasbiomass CHPCC

stored CO2 supply and demand

-14-12-10-8-6-4-202468101214CO2 [MtCO2/a]no name CCbiomass CHPCO2 sequestrationFischer-Tropsch

residential rural building heating supply and demand

-25-20-15-10-50510152025energy [TWh/a]no name resistive heaterground heat pumpheat

urban district heating supply and demand

-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060energy [TWh/a]no name Fischer-Tropschgas boilerbiomass CHPresistive heaterair heat pumpheatlow-temperature heat for industry

Primary energy

Note that primary energy for wind, solar and hydroelectricity is accounted for using the direct equivalence method, i.e. assuming a 100% correspondence between primary energy and electricity generation.

050100150200250300350400450500550600primary energy [TWh/a]no name fossil gasambient air heatambient ground heatsolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityoffshore wind (DC)offshore wind (AC)onshore windnuclear heatbiogassolid biomass

Final energy and non-energy

Electricity includes electricity demand from electric vehicles, newly-electrified industry and heat pumps in individual buildings, but excludes electricity demand for water electrolysis. Hydrogen includes hydrogen demand for land transport, shipping, industry and ammonia production, but excludes hydrogen demand for synthesis into hydrocarbons. Liquid hydrocarbons include aviation fuel and feedstock for basic chemicals production (mostly for plastics).

050100150200250300350final energy [TWh/a]no name district heatliquid hydrocarbonshydrogenmethaneelectricity

Time series for system operation

high voltage electricity supply and demand time series

low voltage electricity supply and demand time series

hydrogen supply and demand time series

methane supply and demand time series

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand time series

CO2 supply and demand time series

stored CO2 supply and demand time series

residential rural building heating supply and demand time series

urban district heating supply and demand time series