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Summary results

date and time submitted name id & link system costs [bnEUR/a] marginal abatement cost [EUR/tCO2] difference to default downloads
2023-01-09 12:41:25 DE deep retrofit 5d25eeec-238b-4da9-bff7-ed53cce3f9d1 102.41 387.38 frequency: 193 -> 3; region: EU -> DE; space_heat_demand: 0.71 -> 0.4; water_heat_demand: 1.0 -> 0.8; co2_sequestration_potential: 200.0 -> 31.62 zip file of all results | PyPSA network file | config.yaml file


Table of contents



Breakdown of yearly system costs

All costs are in 2015 euros, EUR-2015.

0102030405060708090100110system costs [bnEUR/a]DE deep retrofit Fischer-TropschCCCO2 sequestrationbattery storageH2 Electrolysishydrogen storagefossil gasgas boilerOCGTgas CHPbiomass CHPresistive heaterair heat pumpground heat pumpsolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityoffshore wind (DC)offshore wind (AC)onshore windfossil oilbiogassolid biomasshydroelectricityelectricity distribution gridtransmission lines

Maps

starting grid | grid reinforcement and other investments | hydrogen network and electrolyser capacity

5d25eeec-238b-4da9-bff7-ed53cce3f9d1 | DE deep retrofit

today's grid tomorrow's grid hydrogen grid

Technology capacities

01002003004005006007008009001,0001,100capacities [GW]DE deep retrofit ground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterH2 ElectrolysisFischer-Tropschhydroelectricityonshore windoffshore wind (AC)offshore wind (DC)solar PV utilitysolar PV rooftopnuclearOCGTH2 Fuel Cellbiomass CHPgas CHP

Energy balances by carrier

high voltage electricity supply and demand

-1,200-1,000-800-600-400-20002004006008001,0001,200energy [TWh/a]DE deep retrofit OCGTgas CHPbiomass CHPsolar PV utilityoffshore wind (DC)offshore wind (AC)onshore windhydroelectricityelectricity distribution gridH2 Electrolysis

low voltage electricity supply and demand

-800-600-400-2000200400600800energy [TWh/a]DE deep retrofit V2Gsolar PV rooftopelectricity distribution gridground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterBEV chargerindustry electricitynon-industrial electricity

hydrogen supply and demand

-350-300-250-200-150-100-50050100150200250300350energy [TWh/a]DE deep retrofit H2 ElectrolysisFischer-TropschH2 for industryH2 for shippingland transport fuel cell

methane supply and demand

-120-100-80-60-40-20020406080100120energy [TWh/a]DE deep retrofit fossil gasbiogasgas CHPOCGTgas boilerCCgas for industry

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand

-200-150-100-50050100150200energy [TWh/a]DE deep retrofit Fischer-Tropschfossil oilkerosene for aviationnaphtha for industry

CO2 supply and demand

-70-60-50-40-30-20-10010203040506070CO2 [MtCO2/a]DE deep retrofit industry oil emissionsgas for industryaviation oil emissionsgas boilerOCGTgas CHPbiogasbiomass CHPCC

stored CO2 supply and demand

-80-60-40-20020406080CO2 [MtCO2/a]DE deep retrofit CCbiomass CHPCO2 sequestrationFischer-Tropsch

residential rural building heating supply and demand

-140-120-100-80-60-40-20020406080100120140energy [TWh/a]DE deep retrofit gas boilerresistive heaterground heat pumpheat

urban district heating supply and demand

-200-150-100-50050100150200energy [TWh/a]DE deep retrofit Fischer-Tropschgas boilergas CHPbiomass CHPresistive heaterair heat pumphot water storageheatlow-temperature heat for industry

Primary energy

Note that primary energy for wind, solar and hydroelectricity is accounted for using the direct equivalence method, i.e. assuming a 100% correspondence between primary energy and electricity generation.

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800primary energy [TWh/a]DE deep retrofit fossil gasambient air heatambient ground heatsolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityoffshore wind (DC)offshore wind (AC)onshore windfossil oilbiogassolid biomasshydroelectricity

Final energy and non-energy

Electricity includes electricity demand from electric vehicles, newly-electrified industry and heat pumps in individual buildings, but excludes electricity demand for water electrolysis. Hydrogen includes hydrogen demand for land transport, shipping, industry and ammonia production, but excludes hydrogen demand for synthesis into hydrocarbons. Liquid hydrocarbons include aviation fuel and feedstock for basic chemicals production (mostly for plastics).

01002003004005006007008009001,0001,1001,2001,300final energy [TWh/a]DE deep retrofit district heatliquid hydrocarbonshydrogenmethaneelectricity

Time series for system operation

high voltage electricity supply and demand time series

low voltage electricity supply and demand time series

hydrogen supply and demand time series

methane supply and demand time series

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand time series

CO2 supply and demand time series

stored CO2 supply and demand time series

residential rural building heating supply and demand time series

urban district heating supply and demand time series