Compare previously calculated scenarios

home | submit | results

Summary results

date and time submitted name id & link system costs [bnEUR/a] marginal abatement cost [EUR/tCO2] difference to default downloads
2024-09-05 11:58:25 no 9cce1aa4-62a7-4bfc-8bef-34575a40d15d 15.55 484.92 region: EU -> AT; offwind_potential: 1.0 -> 0.0; co2_sequestration_potential: 200.0 -> 4.03 zip file of all results | PyPSA network file | config.yaml file


Table of contents



Breakdown of yearly system costs

All costs are in 2015 euros, EUR-2015.

0246810121416system costs [bnEUR/a]no Fischer-TropschCCCO2 sequestrationH2 Electrolysisfossil gasgas boilerbiomass CHPair heat pumpground heat pumpsolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityonshore winduraniumnuclearfossil oilbiogassolid biomasshydroelectricityelectricity distribution grid

Maps

starting grid | grid reinforcement and other investments | hydrogen network and electrolyser capacity

9cce1aa4-62a7-4bfc-8bef-34575a40d15d | no

today's grid tomorrow's grid hydrogen grid

Technology capacities

020406080100120140160capacities [GW]no ground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterH2 ElectrolysisFischer-Tropschhydroelectricityonshore windsolar PV utilitysolar PV rooftopnuclearOCGTH2 Fuel Cellbiomass CHPgas CHP

Energy balances by carrier

high voltage electricity supply and demand

-200-150-100-50050100150200energy [TWh/a]no biomass CHPsolar PV utilityonshore windnuclearhydroelectricityelectricity distribution gridH2 Electrolysis

low voltage electricity supply and demand

-120-100-80-60-40-20020406080100120energy [TWh/a]no solar PV rooftopelectricity distribution gridground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterBEV chargerindustry electricitynon-industrial electricity

hydrogen supply and demand

-40-30-20-10010203040energy [TWh/a]no SMRH2 ElectrolysisFischer-TropschH2 for industryH2 for shippingland transport fuel cell

methane supply and demand

-10-8-6-4-20246810energy [TWh/a]no fossil gasbiogasgas boilerSMRgas for industry

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand

-25-20-15-10-50510152025energy [TWh/a]no Fischer-Tropschfossil oilkerosene for aviationnaphtha for industry

CO2 supply and demand

-8-6-4-202468CO2 [MtCO2/a]no industry oil emissionsgas for industryaviation oil emissionsSMRgas boilerbiogasbiomass CHPCC

stored CO2 supply and demand

-10-8-6-4-20246810CO2 [MtCO2/a]no CCbiomass CHPCO2 sequestrationFischer-Tropsch

residential rural building heating supply and demand

-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530energy [TWh/a]no gas boilerresistive heaterground heat pumpheat

urban district heating supply and demand

-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530energy [TWh/a]no Fischer-Tropschgas boilerbiomass CHPresistive heaterair heat pumpheatlow-temperature heat for industry

Primary energy

Note that primary energy for wind, solar and hydroelectricity is accounted for using the direct equivalence method, i.e. assuming a 100% correspondence between primary energy and electricity generation.

020406080100120140160180200220240260primary energy [TWh/a]no ambient air heatambient ground heatsolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityonshore windnuclear heatfossil oilbiogassolid biomasshydroelectricity

Final energy and non-energy

Electricity includes electricity demand from electric vehicles, newly-electrified industry and heat pumps in individual buildings, but excludes electricity demand for water electrolysis. Hydrogen includes hydrogen demand for land transport, shipping, industry and ammonia production, but excludes hydrogen demand for synthesis into hydrocarbons. Liquid hydrocarbons include aviation fuel and feedstock for basic chemicals production (mostly for plastics).

020406080100120140160180final energy [TWh/a]no district heatliquid hydrocarbonshydrogenmethaneelectricity

Time series for system operation

high voltage electricity supply and demand time series

low voltage electricity supply and demand time series

hydrogen supply and demand time series

methane supply and demand time series

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand time series

CO2 supply and demand time series

stored CO2 supply and demand time series

residential rural building heating supply and demand time series

urban district heating supply and demand time series