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Summary results
date and time submitted
name
id & link
system costs [bnEUR/a]
marginal abatement cost [EUR/tCO2]
difference to default
downloads
2021-09-15 11:31:42
Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3
a8f60c5c-8b57-4571-bfd8-25c346663f34 85.39
0.0
frequency: 193 -> 25; solar_potential: 1.0 -> 3.0; linemax_extension: 10.0 -> 1.0; line_volume: 1.5 -> 1.1; co2_limit: 0.0 -> 5.0; space_heat_demand: 0.71 -> 0.0; water_heat_demand: 1.0 -> 0.0; electricity_demand: 0.9 -> 1.0; land_transport_demand: 1.0 -> 0.0; shipping_demand: 1.0 -> 0.0; aviation_demand: 1.2 -> 0.0; industry_demand: 0.9 -> 0.0
zip file of all results | PyPSA network file | config.yaml file
Table of contents
Breakdown of yearly system costs
All costs are in 2015 euros, EUR-2015.
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 system costs [bnEUR/a] Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3 fossil gas OCGT solar PV rooftop solar PV utility offshore wind (DC) onshore wind hydroelectricity electricity distribution grid transmission lines
Maps
starting grid | grid reinforcement and other investments | hydrogen network and electrolyser capacity
a8f60c5c-8b57-4571-bfd8-25c346663f34 | Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3
Technology capacities
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 capacities [GW] Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3 ground heat pump air heat pump resistive heater H2 Electrolysis Fischer-Tropsch hydroelectricity onshore wind offshore wind (AC) offshore wind (DC) solar PV utility solar PV rooftop nuclear OCGT H2 Fuel Cell biomass CHP gas CHP
Energy balances by carrier
high voltage electricity supply and demand
-2,000 -1,500 -1,000 -500 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 energy [TWh/a] Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3 OCGT solar PV utility offshore wind (DC) onshore wind hydroelectricity electricity distribution grid low voltage electricity supply and demand
-2,000 -1,500 -1,000 -500 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 energy [TWh/a] Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3 V2G solar PV rooftop electricity distribution grid BEV charger non-industrial electricity hydrogen supply and demand
-0.00020 -0.00015 -0.00010 -0.00005 0.00000 0.00005 0.00010 0.00015 0.00020 energy [TWh/a] Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3 SMR CC H2 Electrolysis H2 Fuel Cell methane supply and demand
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 energy [TWh/a] Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3 fossil gas OCGT liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand
0.000000000000 0.000000000001 0.000000000002 0.000000000003 0.000000000004 0.000000000005 0.000000000006 0.000000000007 0.000000000008 0.000000000009 energy [TWh/a] Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3 Fischer-Tropsch fossil oil CO2 supply and demand
-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 CO2 [MtCO2/a] Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3 OCGT co2 stored CO2 supply and demand
-0.000050 -0.000040 -0.000030 -0.000020 -0.000010 0.000000 0.000010 0.000020 0.000030 0.000040 0.000050 CO2 [MtCO2/a] Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3 DAC CC gas CHP biomass CHP helmeth CO2 sequestration residential rural building heating supply and demand
-0.00020 -0.00015 -0.00010 -0.00005 0.00000 0.00005 0.00010 0.00015 0.00020 energy [TWh/a] Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3 gas boiler resistive heater ground heat pump hot water storage urban district heating supply and demand
-0.00050 -0.00040 -0.00030 -0.00020 -0.00010 0.00000 0.00010 0.00020 0.00030 0.00040 0.00050 energy [TWh/a] Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3 H2 Fuel Cell gas boiler gas CHP biomass CHP resistive heater air heat pump hot water storage DAC
Primary energy
Note that primary energy for wind, solar and hydroelectricity
is accounted for using the direct equivalence method,
i.e. assuming a 100% correspondence between primary energy and
electricity generation.
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 primary energy [TWh/a] Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3 fossil gas solar PV rooftop solar PV utility offshore wind (DC) onshore wind hydroelectricity
Final energy and non-energy
Electricity includes electricity demand from electric
vehicles, newly-electrified industry and heat pumps in individual
buildings, but excludes electricity demand for water
electrolysis. Hydrogen includes hydrogen demand for land
transport, shipping, industry and ammonia production, but
excludes hydrogen demand for synthesis into hydrocarbons. Liquid
hydrocarbons include aviation fuel and feedstock for basic
chemicals production (mostly for plastics).
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 final energy [TWh/a] Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3 district heat liquid hydrocarbons hydrogen methane electricity
Time series for system operation
Select scenario to show operational dispatch over a year to meet the demand (can take several seconds to load; series are aggregated over all nodes; energy supply and storage withdrawal is positive, demand and storage charging is negative)
a8f60c5c-8b57-4571-bfd8-25c346663f34 - Electricity_25h_CO2L0p05_solar+p3
high voltage electricity supply and demand time series
low voltage electricity supply and demand time series
hydrogen supply and demand time series
methane supply and demand time series
liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand time series
CO2 supply and demand time series
stored CO2 supply and demand time series
residential rural building heating supply and demand time series
urban district heating supply and demand time series
