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Summary results

date and time submitted name id & link system costs [bnEUR/a] marginal abatement cost [EUR/tCO2] difference to default downloads
2023-01-02 18:28:44 Albania 3-hourly ad30d217-585e-4049-8311-0edc111fdd68 0.92 469.24 frequency: 193 -> 3; region: EU -> AL; co2_sequestration_potential: 200.0 -> 0.28 zip file of all results | PyPSA network file | config.yaml file


Table of contents



Breakdown of yearly system costs

All costs are in 2015 euros, EUR-2015.

0.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0system costs [bnEUR/a]Albania 3-hourly SMRFischer-TropschDACCCCO2 sequestrationhot water storagebattery storageH2 Electrolysishydrogen storagehelmethfossil gasgas boilerOCGTgas CHPbiomass CHPresistive heaterair heat pumpground heat pumpsolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityoffshore wind (AC)biogassolid biomasselectricity distribution grid

Maps

starting grid | grid reinforcement and other investments | hydrogen network and electrolyser capacity

ad30d217-585e-4049-8311-0edc111fdd68 | Albania 3-hourly

today's grid tomorrow's grid hydrogen grid

Technology capacities

012345678910111213capacities [GW]Albania 3-hourly ground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterH2 ElectrolysisFischer-Tropschonshore windoffshore wind (AC)solar PV utilitysolar PV rooftopnuclearOCGTH2 Fuel Cellbiomass CHPgas CHP

Energy balances by carrier

high voltage electricity supply and demand

-8-6-4-202468energy [TWh/a]Albania 3-hourly OCGTgas CHPbiomass CHPsolar PV utilityoffshore wind (AC)electricity distribution gridhelmethH2 Electrolysisbattery storageDAC

low voltage electricity supply and demand

-8-6-4-202468energy [TWh/a]Albania 3-hourly V2Gsolar PV rooftopelectricity distribution gridground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterBEV chargerindustry electricitynon-industrial electricity

hydrogen supply and demand

-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.0energy [TWh/a]Albania 3-hourly SMRH2 ElectrolysisFischer-TropschH2 for industryH2 for shippingland transport fuel cell

methane supply and demand

-1.4-1.2-1.0-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.20.00.20.40.60.81.01.21.4energy [TWh/a]Albania 3-hourly helmethfossil gasbiogasgas CHPOCGTgas boilerSMRgas for industry

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand

-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.0energy [TWh/a]Albania 3-hourly Fischer-Tropschkerosene for aviationnaphtha for industry

CO2 supply and demand

-0.7-0.6-0.5-0.4-0.3-0.2-0.10.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.7CO2 [MtCO2/a]Albania 3-hourly industry oil emissionsgas for industryaviation oil emissionsSMRgas boilerOCGTgas CHPbiogasbiomass CHPCCDAC

stored CO2 supply and demand

-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.20.00.20.40.60.8CO2 [MtCO2/a]Albania 3-hourly DACCCbiomass CHPhelmethCO2 sequestrationFischer-Tropsch

residential rural building heating supply and demand

-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.0energy [TWh/a]Albania 3-hourly resistive heaterground heat pumpheat

urban district heating supply and demand

-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.0energy [TWh/a]Albania 3-hourly Fischer-Tropschgas boilergas CHPbiomass CHPresistive heaterair heat pumphot water storageDACheatlow-temperature heat for industry

Primary energy

Note that primary energy for wind, solar and hydroelectricity is accounted for using the direct equivalence method, i.e. assuming a 100% correspondence between primary energy and electricity generation.

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.0primary energy [TWh/a]Albania 3-hourly solar PV utility

Final energy and non-energy

Electricity includes electricity demand from electric vehicles, newly-electrified industry and heat pumps in individual buildings, but excludes electricity demand for water electrolysis. Hydrogen includes hydrogen demand for land transport, shipping, industry and ammonia production, but excludes hydrogen demand for synthesis into hydrocarbons. Liquid hydrocarbons include aviation fuel and feedstock for basic chemicals production (mostly for plastics).

01234567891011final energy [TWh/a]Albania 3-hourly district heatliquid hydrocarbonshydrogenmethaneelectricity

Time series for system operation

high voltage electricity supply and demand time series

low voltage electricity supply and demand time series

hydrogen supply and demand time series

methane supply and demand time series

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand time series

CO2 supply and demand time series

stored CO2 supply and demand time series

residential rural building heating supply and demand time series

urban district heating supply and demand time series