Compare previously calculated scenarios

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Summary results

Table of contents

• Breakdown of yearly system costs
• Maps
• Technology capacities
• Energy balances by carrier
• Primary energy
• Final energy and non-energy
• Time series for system operation

Breakdown of yearly system costs

All costs are in 2015 euros, EUR-2015.

Maps

starting grid | grid reinforcement and other investments | hydrogen network and electrolyser capacity

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Technology capacities

Energy balances by carrier

Primary energy

Note that primary energy for wind, solar and hydroelectricity is accounted for using the direct equivalence method, i.e. assuming a 100% correspondence between primary energy and electricity generation.

Final energy and non-energy

Electricity includes electricity demand from electric vehicles, newly-electrified industry and heat pumps in individual buildings, but excludes electricity demand for water electrolysis. Hydrogen includes hydrogen demand for land transport, shipping, industry and ammonia production, but excludes hydrogen demand for synthesis into hydrocarbons. Liquid hydrocarbons include aviation fuel and feedstock for basic chemicals production (mostly for plastics).

Time series for system operation