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Summary results

date and time submitted name id & link system costs [bnEUR/a] marginal abatement cost [EUR/tCO2] difference to default downloads
2025-03-14 17:51:17 trial e6ddda1f-e9ce-4848-8dd3-b60908b32ac5 1.33 0.0 frequency: 193 -> 5; region: EU -> BA; co2_limit: 0.0 -> 150.0; co2_sequestration_potential: 200.0 -> 0.77 zip file of all results | PyPSA network file | config.yaml file


Table of contents



Breakdown of yearly system costs

All costs are in 2015 euros, EUR-2015.

0.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.01.11.21.31.4system costs [bnEUR/a]trial SMRfossil gasgas boilerOCGTgas CHPresistive heatersolar PV rooftopsolar PV utilityfossil oilsolid biomasselectricity distribution grid

Maps

starting grid | grid reinforcement and other investments | hydrogen network and electrolyser capacity

e6ddda1f-e9ce-4848-8dd3-b60908b32ac5 | trial

today's grid tomorrow's grid hydrogen grid

Technology capacities

01234567891011capacities [GW]trial ground heat pumpair heat pumpresistive heaterH2 ElectrolysisFischer-Tropschonshore windsolar PV utilitysolar PV rooftopnuclearOCGTH2 Fuel Cellbiomass CHPgas CHP

Energy balances by carrier

high voltage electricity supply and demand

-10-8-6-4-20246810energy [TWh/a]trial OCGTgas CHPsolar PV utilityelectricity distribution grid

low voltage electricity supply and demand

-20-15-10-505101520energy [TWh/a]trial V2Gsolar PV rooftopelectricity distribution gridresistive heaterBEV chargerindustry electricitynon-industrial electricity

hydrogen supply and demand

-1.2-1.0-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.20.00.20.40.60.81.01.2energy [TWh/a]trial SMRH2 for industryH2 for shippingland transport fuel cell

methane supply and demand

-25-20-15-10-50510152025energy [TWh/a]trial fossil gasgas CHPOCGTgas boilerSMRgas for industry

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand

-5-4-3-2-1012345energy [TWh/a]trial fossil oilkerosene for aviationnaphtha for industry

CO2 supply and demand

-7-6-5-4-3-2-101234567CO2 [MtCO2/a]trial process emissionsindustry oil emissionsgas for industryaviation oil emissionsSMRgas boilerOCGTgas CHPco2

stored CO2 supply and demand

-0.000000000000000010-0.000000000000000008-0.000000000000000006-0.000000000000000004-0.0000000000000000020.0000000000000000000.0000000000000000020.0000000000000000040.0000000000000000060.0000000000000000080.000000000000000010CO2 [MtCO2/a]trial DACbiomass CHP

residential rural building heating supply and demand

-3.5-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.5energy [TWh/a]trial gas boilerresistive heaterheat

urban district heating supply and demand

-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.0energy [TWh/a]trial gas boilergas CHPhot water storageheatlow-temperature heat for industry

Primary energy

Note that primary energy for wind, solar and hydroelectricity is accounted for using the direct equivalence method, i.e. assuming a 100% correspondence between primary energy and electricity generation.

02468101214161820222426primary energy [TWh/a]trial fossil gas

Final energy and non-energy

Electricity includes electricity demand from electric vehicles, newly-electrified industry and heat pumps in individual buildings, but excludes electricity demand for water electrolysis. Hydrogen includes hydrogen demand for land transport, shipping, industry and ammonia production, but excludes hydrogen demand for synthesis into hydrocarbons. Liquid hydrocarbons include aviation fuel and feedstock for basic chemicals production (mostly for plastics).

0246810121416182022242628final energy [TWh/a]trial district heatliquid hydrocarbonshydrogenmethaneelectricity

Time series for system operation

high voltage electricity supply and demand time series

low voltage electricity supply and demand time series

hydrogen supply and demand time series

methane supply and demand time series

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand time series

CO2 supply and demand time series

stored CO2 supply and demand time series

residential rural building heating supply and demand time series

urban district heating supply and demand time series