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Summary results

date and time submitted name id & link system costs [bnEUR/a] marginal abatement cost [EUR/tCO2] difference to default downloads
2023-04-25 14:17:44 DE high cost VRE electrolysis no trans V2G nucl CCS fe734495-89e7-4fb3-9fb0-bbbcb21c2649 375.55 10098.2 region: EU -> DE; solar_cost: 302.0 -> 700.0; offwind_cost: 1416.0 -> 3000.0; onwind_cost: 963.0 -> 1300.0; nuclear_cost: 7940.0 -> 20000.0; electrolysis_cost: 500.0 -> 2000.0; h2_pipeline_cost: 267.0 -> 10000.0; land_transmission_cost: 400.0 -> 10000.0; v2g: True -> False; co2_sequestration_potential: 200.0 -> 31.62; co2_sequestration_cost: 20.0 -> 10000.0 zip file of all results | PyPSA network file | config.yaml file


Table of contents



Breakdown of yearly system costs

All costs are in 2015 euros, EUR-2015.

Maps

starting grid | grid reinforcement and other investments | hydrogen network and electrolyser capacity

fe734495-89e7-4fb3-9fb0-bbbcb21c2649 | DE high cost VRE electrolysis no trans V2G nucl CCS

today's grid tomorrow's grid hydrogen grid

Technology capacities

Energy balances by carrier

high voltage electricity supply and demand

low voltage electricity supply and demand

hydrogen supply and demand

methane supply and demand

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand

CO2 supply and demand

stored CO2 supply and demand

residential rural building heating supply and demand

urban district heating supply and demand

Primary energy

Note that primary energy for wind, solar and hydroelectricity is accounted for using the direct equivalence method, i.e. assuming a 100% correspondence between primary energy and electricity generation.

Final energy and non-energy

Electricity includes electricity demand from electric vehicles, newly-electrified industry and heat pumps in individual buildings, but excludes electricity demand for water electrolysis. Hydrogen includes hydrogen demand for land transport, shipping, industry and ammonia production, but excludes hydrogen demand for synthesis into hydrocarbons. Liquid hydrocarbons include aviation fuel and feedstock for basic chemicals production (mostly for plastics).

Time series for system operation

high voltage electricity supply and demand time series

low voltage electricity supply and demand time series

hydrogen supply and demand time series

methane supply and demand time series

liquid hydrocarbon supply and demand time series

CO2 supply and demand time series

stored CO2 supply and demand time series

residential rural building heating supply and demand time series

urban district heating supply and demand time series